King James Version

What Does Psalms 102:20 Mean?

Psalms 102:20 in the King James Version says “To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; those: Heb. the children of death — study this verse from Psalms chapter 102 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; those: Heb. the children of death

Psalms 102:20 · KJV


Context

18

This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.

19

For he hath looked down from the height of his sanctuary; from heaven did the LORD behold the earth;

20

To hear the groaning of the prisoner; to loose those that are appointed to death; those: Heb. the children of death

21

To declare the name of the LORD in Zion, and his praise in Jerusalem;

22

When the people are gathered together, and the kingdoms, to serve the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hearing prisoners' groaning and loosing those 'appointed to death' demonstrates God's concern for the condemned and hopeless. The Hebrew 'sons of death' (benei temutah) refers to those under death sentence. This liberation imagery points to Christ's ministry of releasing captives (Luke 4:18-19) and ultimately delivering believers from sin's condemnation and death's power. The Reformed understanding of humanity's bondage to sin recognizes that all people are prisoners needing divine liberation, which comes only through Christ's atoning work.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse may allude to Israelites imprisoned and facing execution in Babylon. God's deliverance from exile would literally save lives. It also anticipates the gospel's greater deliverance from sin and death.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of your life do you still need to experience Christ's liberating power?
  2. How can you participate in God's mission of freeing those imprisoned by sin and injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לִ֭שְׁמֹעַ1 of 6

To hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶנְקַ֣ת2 of 6

the groaning

H603

shrieking

אָסִ֑יר3 of 6

of the prisoner

H615

bound, i.e., a captive

לְ֝פַתֵּ֗חַ4 of 6

to loose

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

בְּנֵ֣י5 of 6

those that are appointed

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

תְמוּתָֽה׃6 of 6

to death

H8546

execution (as a doom)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 102:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 102:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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