King James Version

What Does Proverbs 9:5 Mean?

Proverbs 9:5 in the King James Version says “Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled.

Proverbs 9:5 · KJV


Context

3

She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

4

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

5

Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled.

6

Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.

7

He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame: and he that rebuketh a wicked man getteth himself a blot.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Come, eat my bread and drink my wine I've mixed. Wisdom's invitation: participate in her feast. The Hebrew 'lacham' (bread) and 'yayin' (wine) are basic sustenance and celebratory abundance. Wisdom offers both necessity and pleasure, both nourishment and joy. Coming to wisdom provides what's needed and what delights. This anticipates communion - bread and wine representing Christ's body and blood, spiritual nourishment and joy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bread and wine throughout Scripture represent covenant provision. Melchizedek brought bread and wine to Abraham (Genesis 14:18). Passover involved bread and wine. Jesus instituted communion with bread and wine (Matthew 26:26-28). Wisdom's bread and wine prefigure Christ offering Himself as spiritual food and drink. 'My flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed' (John 6:55).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you feed on Christ as wisdom's bread and wine?
  2. What satisfaction does wisdom provide that worldly pleasures cannot?
  3. How can you approach God's Word and gospel as feast, not mere duty?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְ֭כוּ1 of 6
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לַחֲמ֣וּ2 of 6

eat

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

בְֽלַחֲמִ֑י3 of 6

of my bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וּ֝שְׁת֗וּ4 of 6

and drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

בְּיַ֣יִן5 of 6

of the wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

מָסָֽכְתִּי׃6 of 6

which I have mingled

H4537

to mix, especially wine (with spices)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 9:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 9:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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