King James Version

What Does Proverbs 9:3 Mean?

Proverbs 9:3 in the King James Version says “She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city, — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

Proverbs 9:3 · KJV


Context

1

Wisdom hath builded her house, she hath hewn out her seven pillars:

2

She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table. her beasts: Heb. her killing

3

She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

4

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

5

Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom sends out her maidens, calls from the city's heights. The Hebrew 'shalach' (send) and 'qara' (call/proclaim) describe public invitation. Wisdom doesn't hide but publicly invites all. The maidens represent message-bearers; the height represents visibility and authority. Wisdom's invitation is open, public, authoritative. Unlike seduction's private whisper, wisdom shouts publicly, 'Come to my feast!'

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient royal banquets involved messengers going throughout the city inviting guests. Jesus' parable of the wedding feast (Matthew 22:1-14) uses similar imagery - king sends servants inviting guests. The gospel similarly is public proclamation: 'Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature' (Mark 16:15). Wisdom's invitation is universal.

Reflection Questions

  1. How are you responding to wisdom's public invitation versus folly's private seduction?
  2. What role might you play as wisdom's 'maiden' - messenger inviting others to her feast?
  3. How does the gospel's public proclamation reflect wisdom's open invitation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
שָֽׁלְחָ֣ה1 of 7

She hath sent forth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

נַעֲרֹתֶ֣יהָ2 of 7

her maidens

H5291

a girl (from infancy to adolescence)

תִקְרָ֑א3 of 7

she crieth

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

עַל4 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

גַּ֝פֵּ֗י5 of 7

upon

H1610

the back; by extension the body or self

מְרֹ֣מֵי6 of 7

the highest places

H4791

altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

קָֽרֶת׃7 of 7

of the city

H7176

a city


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 9:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 9:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study