King James Version

What Does Proverbs 9:4 Mean?

Proverbs 9:4 in the King James Version says “Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him, — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

Proverbs 9:4 · KJV


Context

2

She hath killed her beasts; she hath mingled her wine; she hath also furnished her table. her beasts: Heb. her killing

3

She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

4

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

5

Come, eat of my bread, and drink of the wine which I have mingled.

6

Forsake the foolish, and live; and go in the way of understanding.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoever is simple, let him turn in here. Wisdom addresses the simple/naive. The Hebrew 'pethiy' (simple/naive) describes the gullible, unformed, undecided. Wisdom doesn't require sophisticated brilliance but welcomes the simple. Those who know they lack wisdom can come and receive. The prerequisite isn't intelligence but humility - recognizing need and responding to invitation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus similarly welcomed the simple: 'I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes' (Matthew 11:25). Paul wrote: 'Not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise' (1 Corinthians 1:26-27). Wisdom welcomes the simple who know they need her.

Reflection Questions

  1. What false sophistication prevents you from coming to wisdom as 'simple' one needing instruction?
  2. How does humility about your ignorance position you to receive wisdom?
  3. In what areas do you need to acknowledge simplicity/naivety and seek wisdom's instruction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִי1 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

פֶ֭תִי2 of 8

Whoso is simple

H6612

silly (i.e., seducible)

יָסֻ֣ר3 of 8

let him turn in

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

הֵ֑נָּה4 of 8
H2008

hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

חֲסַר5 of 8

hither as for him that wanteth

H2638

lacking; hence, without

לֵ֝֗ב6 of 8

understanding

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

אָ֣מְרָה7 of 8

she saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לּֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 9:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 9:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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