King James Version

What Does Proverbs 9:17 Mean?

Proverbs 9:17 in the King James Version says “Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant. eaten: Heb. of secrecies — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant. eaten: Heb. of secrecies

Proverbs 9:17 · KJV


Context

15

To call passengers who go right on their ways:

16

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: and as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

17

Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant. eaten: Heb. of secrecies

18

But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse gives voice to Folly, the rival of Wisdom personified in this chapter. 'Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant' expresses the seductive lie that forbidden things are more enjoyable. The allure of the forbidden, the thrill of secrecy, the excitement of transgression—Folly appeals to these sinful inclinations. But verse 18 reveals the truth: 'he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.' The pleasure is temporary; the consequences are eternal. This exposes sin's fundamental deception—promising satisfaction while delivering death.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Chapter 9 concludes the instructional section with a final dramatic contrast between Wisdom's feast (vv.1-6) and Folly's house (vv.13-18). Both invite the simple; both offer food. But Wisdom offers life while Folly leads to death. This mirrors the Two Ways tradition found in Deuteronomy 30:15-20 and throughout Jewish and early Christian teaching.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'stolen waters' or 'secret bread' are you tempted to believe will bring satisfaction despite God's prohibition?
  2. How can you cultivate long-term perspective to resist the immediate allure of forbidden pleasures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מַֽיִם1 of 6

waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

גְּנוּבִ֥ים2 of 6

Stolen

H1589

to thieve (literally or figuratively); by implication, to deceive

יִמְתָּ֑קוּ3 of 6

are sweet

H4985

to suck, by implication, to relish, or (intransitively) be sweet

וְלֶ֖חֶם4 of 6

and bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

סְתָרִ֣ים5 of 6

eaten in secret

H5643

a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)

יִנְעָֽם׃6 of 6

is pleasant

H5276

to be agreeable (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 9:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 9:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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