King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:23 Mean?

Proverbs 6:23 in the King James Version says “For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life: lamp: or, candle — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life: lamp: or, candle

Proverbs 6:23 · KJV


Context

21

Bind them continually upon thine heart, and tie them about thy neck.

22

When thou goest, it shall lead thee; when thou sleepest, it shall keep thee; and when thou awakest, it shall talk with thee.

23

For the commandment is a lamp; and the law is light; and reproofs of instruction are the way of life: lamp: or, candle

24

To keep thee from the evil woman, from the flattery of the tongue of a strange woman. of the: or, of the strange tongue

25

Lust not after her beauty in thine heart; neither let her take thee with her eyelids.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse presents God's commandments as life-giving light. 'The commandment is a lamp; and the law is light' uses parallel metaphors—lamp for individual commandments and light for the whole law (torah). In darkness, a lamp guides steps and reveals dangers; similarly, God's commandments illumine the moral path and expose sin. 'Reproofs of instruction are the way of life' completes the thought: corrective discipline guides toward life. This anticipates Psalm 119:105 ('Thy word is a lamp unto my feet') and the New Testament's presentation of Christ as the light of the world (John 8:12). Without God's revealed word, humans stumble in moral darkness; with it, we walk safely toward life.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, actual lamps provided crucial illumination in dark homes and streets. The metaphor of God's word as light was therefore visceral and practical. The Torah provided moral and civil guidance for community life, making this comparison apt. Early Christians continued this imagery, recognizing Scripture as authoritative guide.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you actively use Scripture as a 'lamp' to guide specific decisions and illuminate moral dangers?
  2. When have you experienced God's word exposing sin or guiding you away from destructive paths?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֤י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

נֵ֣ר2 of 9

is a lamp

H5216

a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)

מִ֭צְוָה3 of 9

For the commandment

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

וְת֣וֹרָה4 of 9

and the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

א֑וֹר5 of 9

is light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וְדֶ֥רֶךְ6 of 9

are the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

חַ֝יִּ֗ים7 of 9

of life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

תּוֹכְח֥וֹת8 of 9

and reproofs

H8433

chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)

מוּסָֽר׃9 of 9

of instruction

H4148

properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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