King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:11 Mean?

Psalms 119:11 in the King James Version says “Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.

Psalms 119:11 · KJV


Context

9

BETH. Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word.

10

With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments.

11

Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.

12

Blessed art thou, O LORD: teach me thy statutes.

13

With my lips have I declared all the judgments of thy mouth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'tsaphan' (hid) suggests treasuring or storing up, not concealment from others. Hiding God's Word 'in the heart' (leb—the inner person, including mind and will) means deep internalization through memorization and meditation. The purpose clause 'that I might not sin against thee' reveals Scripture's sanctifying function (John 17:17; Ephesians 5:26). This verse embodies the psalmist's strategy for holiness: preventive rather than merely corrective. Christ exemplified this principle by wielding Scripture against Satan's temptations (Matthew 4:4, 7, 10). The verse assumes God's Word as the objective standard for righteousness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible, is an elaborate acrostic celebrating God's torah. Each eight-verse section corresponds to a Hebrew letter. Written during Israel's Second Temple period, it reflects the centrality of written Scripture in Jewish piety and the post-exilic emphasis on covenant faithfulness through law observance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How much Scripture have you memorized, and how has it protected you from sin in specific situations?
  2. What system or practice could you implement to hide God's Word more deeply in your heart?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּ֭לִבִּי1 of 7

in mine heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

צָפַ֣נְתִּי2 of 7

have I hid

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ3 of 7

Thy word

H565

an utterance

לְ֝מַ֗עַן4 of 7
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

לֹ֣א5 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶֽחֱטָא6 of 7

that I might not sin

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

לָֽךְ׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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