King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:20 Mean?

Proverbs 4:20 in the King James Version says “My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings.

Proverbs 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.

19

The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.

20

My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings.

21

Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart.

22

For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh. health: Heb. medicine


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Inclining the ear demonstrates humble receptivity to God's word. Attention to His sayings demands sustained focus, fighting distraction and spiritual dullness. This posture of active listening is prerequisite to obedience—we cannot follow what we have not heard with understanding.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public reading of Torah in Israel's assemblies required attentive listening (Nehemiah 8:3). Personal devotion mirrored corporate worship in demanding focused concentration on divine revelation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you cultivate attentive listening when reading or hearing Scripture?
  2. What typically distracts you from fully focusing on God's word?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
בְּ֭נִי1 of 6

My son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לִדְבָרַ֣י2 of 6

to my words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה3 of 6

attend

H7181

to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken

לַ֝אֲמָרַ֗י4 of 6

unto my sayings

H561

something said

הַט5 of 6

incline

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

אָזְנֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

thine ear

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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