King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:1 Mean?

Psalms 78:1 in the King James Version says “Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. Maschil: or, A Psalm for... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. Maschil: or, A Psalm for Asaph to give instruction

Psalms 78:1 · KJV


Context

1

Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. Maschil: or, A Psalm for Asaph to give instruction

2

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

3

Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give ear, O my people, to my law (הַאֲזִינָה עַמִּי תּוֹרָתִי)—Asaph opens this longest historical psalm with a prophetic summons using ha'azinah ("give ear"), the same imperative Moses used in Deuteronomy 32:1. The term torati ("my law/instruction") doesn't mean merely legal code but comprehensive covenant teaching, encompassing Israel's redemptive history.

Incline your ears to the words of my mouth (הַטּוּ אָזְנְכֶם לְאִמְרֵי־פִי)—The verb hattu ("incline/bend") demands active, intentional listening, not passive hearing. This introduction mirrors wisdom literature (Proverbs 4:20), positioning what follows as mashal (parable, v. 2)—history that teaches. Jesus would later use this psalm in Matthew 13:35 to explain why He taught in parables, revealing that Israel's covenant history itself was prophetic instruction pointing toward Messiah.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 78 is a maskil (instructional psalm) attributed to Asaph, David's chief musician (1 Chronicles 16:5). Written during or after the divided kingdom period, it traces Israel's history from the Exodus through David's reign to warn against covenant unfaithfulness. The psalm deliberately recounts both God's faithfulness and Israel's rebellion as teaching material for future generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing biblical history as 'instruction' rather than mere record change how you read the Old Testament narratives?
  2. In what ways does your generation need to 'incline ears' to hear God's redemptive story rather than passively consuming it?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַאֲזִ֣ינָה1 of 7

Give ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

עַ֭מִּי2 of 7

O my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

תּוֹרָתִ֑י3 of 7

to my law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

הַטּ֥וּ4 of 7

incline

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

אָ֝זְנְכֶ֗ם5 of 7

your ears

H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

לְאִמְרֵי6 of 7

to the words

H561

something said

פִֽי׃7 of 7

of my mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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