King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:21 Mean?

Proverbs 4:21 in the King James Version says “Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart.

Proverbs 4:21 · KJV


Context

19

The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.

20

My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings.

21

Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart.

22

For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh. health: Heb. medicine

23

Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life. with: Heb. above all keeping


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Keep wisdom in your sight; don't let it depart from your eyes. The Hebrew 'luwz' (depart/turn aside) warns against allowing wisdom to slip from focus. Wisdom requires sustained attention - momentary neglect allows it to drift away. This verse emphasizes vigilance: actively maintain wisdom's centrality rather than passively assuming it will remain. Spiritual vision requires intentional focus.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Deuteronomy 6:6-9 commanded Israel to keep God's words constantly before them - bind them on hands, foreheads, gates, doorposts. Constant visual reminders maintained spiritual focus amid competing influences. Early Christians continued this practice through Scripture memorization, liturgy, and visual symbols maintaining gospel centrality.

Reflection Questions

  1. What practices keep wisdom 'before your eyes' rather than allowing it to drift to periphery?
  2. What competes for your attention and threatens to displace wisdom from central focus?
  3. How can you create 'visual reminders' that maintain wisdom's priority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַל1 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

יַלִּ֥יזוּ2 of 6

Let them not depart

H3868

to turn aside , i.e., (literally) to depart, (figuratively) be perverse

מֵעֵינֶ֑יךָ3 of 6

from thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

שָׁ֝מְרֵ֗ם4 of 6

keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

בְּת֣וֹךְ5 of 6

them in the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

לְבָבֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

of thine heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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