King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:10 Mean?

Proverbs 4:10 in the King James Version says “Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

Proverbs 4:10 · KJV


Context

8

Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her.

9

She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee. a crown: or, she shall compass thee with a crown of glory

10

Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

11

I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths.

12

When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Receiving instruction leads to prolonged life, a common Proverbs theme connecting obedience with divine blessing. While not guaranteeing longevity in every case, this reflects the general principle that wisdom conduces to wellbeing. The years multiplied are quality as much as quantity—life lived in God's favor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Mosaic covenant promised length of days in the land for obedience (Deuteronomy 5:16). Solomon applies this covenant blessing principle to individual wisdom, showing the connection between godly living and flourishing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does wisdom contribute to the quality and purpose of your years?
  2. In what ways do you seek long life for God's glory rather than mere self-preservation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שְׁמַ֣ע1 of 8

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּ֭נִי2 of 8

O my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְקַ֣ח3 of 8

and receive

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֲמָרָ֑י4 of 8

my sayings

H561

something said

וְיִרְבּ֥וּ5 of 8

shall be many

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

לְ֝ךָ֗6 of 8
H0
שְׁנ֣וֹת7 of 8

and the years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

חַיִּֽים׃8 of 8

of thy life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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