King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:37 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:37 in the King James Version says “Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip. feet: Heb. ankles — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip. feet: Heb. ankles

2 Samuel 22:37 · KJV


Context

35

He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms. to war: Heb. for the war

36

Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great. made: Heb. multiplied me

37

Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip. feet: Heb. ankles

38

I have pursued mine enemies, and destroyed them; and turned not again until I had consumed them.

39

And I have consumed them, and wounded them, that they could not arise: yea, they are fallen under my feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
תַּרְחִ֥יב1 of 6

Thou hast enlarged

H7337

to broaden (intransitive or transitive, literal or figurative)

צַֽעֲדִ֖י2 of 6

my steps

H6806

a pace or regular step

תַּחְתֵּ֑נִי3 of 6
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

וְלֹ֥א4 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָֽעֲד֖וּ5 of 6

did not slip

H4571

to waver

קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃6 of 6

under me so that my feet

H7166

an ankle (as a protuberance or joint)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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