King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 2:8 Mean?

1 Peter 2:8 in the King James Version says “And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto al... — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.

1 Peter 2:8 · KJV


Context

6

Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded.

7

Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, precious: or, an honour

8

And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.

9

But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light: peculiar: or, purchased praises: or, virtues

10

Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter identifies the second stone prophecy: "And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence" (kai lithos proskommatos kai petra skandalou), quoting Isaiah 8:14. Christ becomes obstacle causing unbelievers to trip and fall. The explanation: "even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient" (hoi proskouptousin tō logō apeithountes)—they stumble because they disobey the gospel message. The phrase "whereunto also they were appointed" (eis ho kai etethēsan) indicates divine appointment—God ordained that disobedience results in judgment. This doesn't mean God causes disobedience but that He determined disobedience's consequence. The stone that saves believers destroys unbelievers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah 8:14 warned that God would become sanctuary for faithful but stumbling stone for rebels. Peter applies this to Christ—same person brings opposite effects depending on response. This demonstrates gospel's dual nature: savor of life to believers, stench of death to unbelievers (2 Corinthians 2:15-16). The Reformed doctrine of divine sovereignty appears in "appointed"—even judgment serves God's purposes. Early church recognized this sobering truth: Christ divides humanity into two groups—those who believe and are saved, those who disobey and perish.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding that Christ is either foundation or stumbling stone (no neutral ground) clarify the urgency of the gospel?
  2. What comfort and warning does the doctrine that unbelievers are 'appointed' to judgment provide?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λίθος2 of 15

a stone

G3037

a stone (literally or figuratively)

προσκόμματος3 of 15

of stumbling

G4348

a stub, i.e., (figuratively) occasion of apostasy

καὶ4 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πέτρα5 of 15

a rock

G4073

a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively)

σκανδάλου·6 of 15

of offence

G4625

a trap-stick (bent sapling), i.e., snare (figuratively, cause of displeasure or sin)

7 of 15

even to them which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

προσκόπτουσιν8 of 15

stumble

G4350

to strike at, i.e., surge against (as water); specially, to stub on, i.e., trip up (literally or figuratively)

τῷ9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγῳ10 of 15

at the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ἀπειθοῦντες11 of 15

being disobedient

G544

to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)

εἰς12 of 15

whereunto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

13 of 15

even to them which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

καὶ14 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐτέθησαν15 of 15

they were appointed

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 2:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 2:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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