King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:16 Mean?

Proverbs 3:16 in the King James Version says “Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour.

Proverbs 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold.

15

She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her.

16

Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour.

17

Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace.

18

She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom personified offers longevity with her right hand and riches/honor with her left. This poetic imagery suggests wisdom's comprehensive benefits - both temporal blessings (long life, wealth, honor) and something even greater (right hand signifies greater value). The asymmetry implies that while wisdom brings material blessings, these aren't its primary value. Eternal life is wisdom's greatest gift, with earthly blessings as secondary benefits.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient imagery of right hand (strength, honor) versus left hand (lesser importance) appears throughout Scripture. This verse promises wisdom brings both categories of blessing, with priority on spiritual/eternal (right hand) while not neglecting temporal/practical (left hand).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you tend to prioritize temporal blessings (wealth, honor) over eternal blessings?
  2. What would change if you pursued wisdom primarily for knowing God rather than for practical benefits?
  3. How does Christ embody both the 'length of days' (eternal life) and 'riches and honor' that wisdom offers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֹ֣רֶךְ1 of 6

Length

H753

length

יָ֭מִים2 of 6

of days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

בִּֽימִינָ֑הּ3 of 6

is in her right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

בִּ֝שְׂמֹאולָ֗הּ4 of 6

and in her left hand

H8040

properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

עֹ֣שֶׁר5 of 6

riches

H6239

wealth

וְכָבֽוֹד׃6 of 6

and honour

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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