King James Version

What Does Proverbs 4:2 Mean?

Proverbs 4:2 in the King James Version says “For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law.

Proverbs 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.

2

For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law.

3

For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother.

4

He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Good doctrine requires diligent attention. The Hebrew 'leqach tov' (good learning/doctrine) indicates quality instruction worth preserving. The command not to forsake implies active retention - wisdom must be guarded or it will be lost. This verse emphasizes both the value of sound teaching and personal responsibility to maintain it. Truth doesn't automatically persist; it requires intentional cultivation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In oral cultures where written texts were scarce, memorization and verbal transmission preserved wisdom across generations. Fathers teaching sons (v.1) represented primary educational model. Forsaking good doctrine meant generational loss of divine wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'good doctrine' have you received that requires intentional effort to retain?
  2. How can you ensure you don't forsake sound teaching amid competing voices?
  3. What practices help you guard and preserve biblical truth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֶ֣קַח2 of 8

doctrine

H3948

properly, something received, i.e., (mentally) instruction (whether on the part of the teacher or hearer); also (in an active and sinister sense) inve

ט֭וֹב3 of 8

you good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

נָתַ֣תִּי4 of 8

For I give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָכֶ֑ם5 of 8
H0
תּֽ֝וֹרָתִ֗י6 of 8

ye not my law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אַֽל7 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּעֲזֹֽבוּ׃8 of 8

forsake

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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