King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:23 Mean?

Proverbs 31:23 in the King James Version says “Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

Proverbs 31:23 · KJV


Context

21

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet. scarlet: or, double garments

22

She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.

23

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.

24

She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.

25

Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land—The ש (shin) line continues, showing the eshet chayil's impact on her husband's public standing. The 'gates' (she'arim) were the civic center where elders adjudicated disputes, conducted business, and governed (Ruth 4:1-11, Proverbs 22:22). To 'sit among the elders' (yoshev im-ziqnei-aretz) indicates respected leadership.

This verse reveals that a wife's character directly affects her husband's reputation and capacity for public service. By managing the household with excellence (vv.10-27), she liberates him for civic leadership. This isn't female subordination but partnership—her competence enables his contribution. Proverbs affirms complementary vocations: she excels in household economy; he serves in public governance. Both roles carry dignity and demand wisdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite society functioned through male elders who governed at the city gates, but this leadership depended on well-managed households. A man whose household was chaotic or impoverished could not command respect or devote time to civic duties. The partnership between husband and wife sustained both private and public order.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your character and competence affect the reputation and capacity of those closest to you?
  2. In what ways might Proverbs' vision of complementary vocations challenge modern individualism?
  3. What would it mean to excel in your particular calling to enable others to excel in theirs?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נוֹדָ֣ע1 of 7

is known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

בַּשְּׁעָרִ֣ים2 of 7

in the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

בַּעְלָ֑הּ3 of 7

Her husband

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

בְּ֝שִׁבְתּ֗וֹ4 of 7

when he sitteth

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

עִם5 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

זִקְנֵי6 of 7

among the elders

H2205

old

אָֽרֶץ׃7 of 7

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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