King James Version

What Does Job 29:7 Mean?

Job 29:7 in the King James Version says “When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in the street! — study this verse from Job chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in the street!

Job 29:7 · KJV


Context

5

When the Almighty was yet with me, when my children were about me;

6

When I washed my steps with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil; me: Heb. with me

7

When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in the street!

8

The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the aged arose, and stood up.

9

The princes refrained talking, and laid their hand on their mouth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job recalls his former honor: "When I went out to the gate through the city, when I prepared my seat in the street!" The noun sha'ar (שַׁעַר, "gate") was where elders sat to judge cases and conduct business. The verb kun (כּוּן, "prepared") means to establish or set firmly. Job describes his position of authority and respect in civic life. The city gate was where justice was administered (Ruth 4:1-11, Deuteronomy 21:19). From a Reformed perspective, Job's reminiscence reveals proper Christian ambition—seeking positions where one can serve others and administer justice. Job didn't seek status for selfish gain but to "deliver the poor that cried, and the fatherless" (verse 12). This models cultural engagement: believers should pursue influence not for self-exaltation but to establish justice and defend the vulnerable. Christ's teaching on greatness through service (Mark 10:43-45) fulfills this principle.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cities had gates where legal proceedings occurred, trade was conducted, and community decisions made. Sitting at the gate indicated leadership and judicial authority. Lot sat in Sodom's gate (Genesis 19:1), suggesting civic position. Job's seat at the gate demonstrated his integration into society's structures for redemptive purposes—he didn't withdraw but engaged to promote justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's example of holding civic authority for justice sake inform Christian cultural engagement?
  2. What is the proper Christian motivation for seeking positions of influence and leadership?
  3. How do we balance Christ's teaching on servant leadership with Job's description of civic authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בְּצֵ֣אתִי1 of 7

When I went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

שַׁ֣עַר2 of 7

to the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

עֲלֵי3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

קָ֑רֶת4 of 7

through the city

H7176

a city

בָּ֝רְח֗וֹב5 of 7

in the street

H7339

a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area

אָכִ֥ין6 of 7

when I prepared

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

מוֹשָׁבִֽי׃7 of 7

my seat

H4186

a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 29:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 29:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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