King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:12 Mean?

Proverbs 3:12 in the King James Version says “For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.

Proverbs 3:12 · KJV


Context

10

So shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine.

11

My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD; neither be weary of his correction:

12

For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.

13

Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding. that getteth: Heb. that draweth out understanding

14

For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Divine discipline proves sonship and covenant relationship (Hebrews 12:6-8). The Hebrew 'yakah' (corrects) implies not vindictive punishment but pedagogical reproof aimed at restoration. God's fatherly love is demonstrated precisely through discipline that conforms us to Christ's image, evidencing His commitment to our sanctification.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern fathers held absolute authority over households, including corporal discipline. Yet Israel's God transcends human fatherhood by disciplining in perfect wisdom and love, always for the child's ultimate good.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when circumstances seem to indicate God's corrective hand?
  2. Can you identify times when God's discipline has produced godly growth in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כִּ֤י1 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶ֥ת2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר3 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יֶאֱהַ֣ב4 of 10

loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

יְהוָ֣ה5 of 10

For whom the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יוֹכִ֑יחַ6 of 10

he correcteth

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

וּ֝כְאָ֗ב7 of 10

even as a father

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בֵּ֥ן9 of 10

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִרְצֶֽה׃10 of 10

in whom he delighteth

H7521

to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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