King James Version

What Does Proverbs 3:14 Mean?

Proverbs 3:14 in the King James Version says “For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold.

Proverbs 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

For whom the LORD loveth he correcteth; even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.

13

Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding. that getteth: Heb. that draweth out understanding

14

For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold.

15

She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her.

16

Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom's value exceeds merchandise of silver and fine gold. The commercial metaphor establishes wisdom as superior investment to precious metals. This comparative valuation demands prioritizing spiritual over material wealth. The verse doesn't condemn riches but subordinates them to wisdom. Reformed theology affirms appropriate wealth pursuit while warning against making mammon the supreme good. True prosperity includes wisdom enriching the soul.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Solomon's era of unprecedented wealth accumulation through trade. Yet the king who possessed vast treasures declared wisdom more valuable, challenging materialistic values.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your actual investment priorities (time, money, energy) reflect wisdom's supreme value?
  2. What would change in your life if you genuinely valued wisdom above material gain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּ֤י1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ט֣וֹב2 of 7

of it is better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

סַ֭חְרָהּ3 of 7

For the merchandise

H5504

profit (from trade)

מִסְּחַר4 of 7

than the merchandise

H5505

an emporium; abstractly, profit (from trade)

כָּ֑סֶף5 of 7

of silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּ֝מֵחָר֗וּץ6 of 7

thereof than fine gold

H2742

properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp tee

תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃7 of 7

and the gain

H8393

income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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