King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:8 Mean?

Proverbs 29:8 in the King James Version says “Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath. bring: or, set a city on fire — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath. bring: or, set a city on fire

Proverbs 29:8 · KJV


Context

6

In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.

7

The righteous considereth the cause of the poor: but the wicked regardeth not to know it.

8

Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath. bring: or, set a city on fire

9

If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

10

The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. The bloodthirsty: Heb. Men of blood


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Scornful men bring a city into a snare (אַנְשֵׁי לָצוֹן יָפִיחוּ קִרְיָה)—the Hebrew latzôn (scorn/mockery) describes those who reject wisdom with cynical contempt. The verb yapichu means 'to blow into flame' or 'kindle'—scoffers inflame social discord, turning cities into traps (môqēš) of violence and chaos. These are demagogues who weaponize cynicism.

Conversely, wise men turn away wrath (חֲכָמִים יָשִׁיבוּ אָף)—chakamim (the wise) literally 'turn back' (yashibu) anger. Wisdom de-escalates; scorn inflames. Proverbs repeatedly warns against 'scorners' (Proverbs 1:22, 9:7-8, 13:1) as those impervious to correction and destructive to community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cities required social cohesion for survival against external threats and internal disorder. Scoffers who undermined authority and sowed discord were genuine threats to civic stability. Solomon's concern for wise governance made identifying and restraining scornful influences a matter of political wisdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you see 'scornful men' inflaming division in contemporary society, and how can wisdom respond?
  2. How does your speech and attitude either kindle conflict or 'turn away wrath' in tense situations?
  3. What is the difference between legitimate prophetic critique and the destructive scorn Solomon condemns?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַנְשֵׁ֣י1 of 7
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לָ֭צוֹן2 of 7

Scornful

H3944

derision

יָפִ֣יחוּ3 of 7

bring

H6315

to puff, i.e., blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff

קִרְיָ֑ה4 of 7

a city

H7151

a city

וַ֝חֲכָמִ֗ים5 of 7

but wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

יָשִׁ֥יבוּ6 of 7

men turn away

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אָֽף׃7 of 7

wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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