King James Version

What Does Proverbs 29:10 Mean?

Proverbs 29:10 in the King James Version says “The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. The bloodthirsty: Heb. Men of blood — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. The bloodthirsty: Heb. Men of blood

Proverbs 29:10 · KJV


Context

8

Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath. bring: or, set a city on fire

9

If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there is no rest.

10

The bloodthirsty hate the upright: but the just seek his soul. The bloodthirsty: Heb. Men of blood

11

A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

12

If a ruler hearken to lies , all his servants are wicked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The bloodthirsty hate the upright (אַנְשֵׁי דָמִים יִשְׂנְאוּ־תָם)—literally 'men of bloods' (anshei damim), those who shed blood violently, hate the blameless (tam, perfect/upright). This isn't mere dislike but visceral hatred (sane). The righteous person's moral integrity is an unbearable rebuke to the violent.

But the just seek his soul (וִישָׁרִים יְבַקְשׁוּ נַפְשׁוֹ)—the upright (yesharim) seek the soul/life of the righteous person, either to preserve it (protective seeking) or the violent seek to destroy it. Most commentators see this as the just seeking to save the upright from bloodthirsty men. This anticipates Christ: 'the world hates you because it hated me first' (John 15:18-19). Abel's blood cried out against Cain; Stephen was stoned by the violent.

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Historical & Cultural Context

David experienced this repeatedly—Saul's murderous jealousy, Absalom's rebellion, Shimei's curses. The righteous king or prophet often faced violent opposition from those whose evil was exposed by moral uprightness. Israel's history is filled with murdered prophets (Matthew 23:37).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the world's hatred of moral uprightness manifest in contemporary culture?
  2. When your righteousness provokes hostility, how do you respond without compromise or retaliation?
  3. What does it mean for 'the just' to 'seek the soul' of the upright—how do believers protect and support those under attack for their faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַנְשֵׁ֣י1 of 7

The bloodthirsty

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

דָ֭מִים2 of 7
H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

יִשְׂנְאוּ3 of 7

hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

תָ֑ם4 of 7

the upright

H8535

complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear

וִֽ֝ישָׁרִ֗ים5 of 7

but the just

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ6 of 7

seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃7 of 7

his soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 29:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 29:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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