King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:2 Mean?

Proverbs 28:2 in the King James Version says “For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state ther...” — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. by: or, by men of understanding and wisdom shall they likewise be prolonged”

Proverbs 28:2 · KJV

Wisdom

Context

1

The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion.

2

For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. by: or, by men of understanding and wisdom shall they likewise be prolonged

3

A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain which leaveth no food. which: Heb. without food

4

They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep the law contend with them.

Read Proverbs 28 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A land's transgression multiplies its princes, but understanding and knowledge bring prolonged rule. The Hebrew 'pesha' (transgression/rebellion) creates political instability—frequent coups and regime changes. Meanwhile, wisdom in ruler and people establishes stable governance. Reformed theology connects national sin to national judgment. Righteous societies enjoy stable, long-lasting leadership; wicked societies suffer chaos and tyranny. This applies to all institutions: righteousness brings stability; sin brings disorder. God governs history, blessing righteousness and judging wickedness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's northern kingdom exemplified this—19 kings from 9 dynasties in 200 years, many through violent coups, reflecting the nation's covenant unfaithfulness. Judah, more faithful, had greater stability under David's dynasty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see the relationship between a nation's righteousness and political stability?
  2. What is your responsibility to promote wisdom and knowledge in governance?
  3. How should this truth shape your prayers for your nation's leaders and direction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע1 of 9

“For the transgression”

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

אֶ֭רֶץ2 of 9

“of a land”

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

רַבִּ֣ים3 of 9

“many”

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

שָׂרֶ֑יהָ4 of 9

“are the princes”

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

וּבְאָדָ֥ם5 of 9

“thereof but by a man”

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

מֵבִ֥ין6 of 9

“of understanding”

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ7 of 9

“and knowledge”

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כֵּ֣ן8 of 9

“the state”

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃9 of 9

“thereof shall be prolonged”

H748

to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Kings 16:8-292 Kings 15:8-31Job 22:28-30Genesis 45:5-81 Kings 15:28Daniel 4:27

Test Your Knowledge

Proverbs 28 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapterProverbs Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read Proverbs 28 with CommentaryAll Proverbs ChaptersComplete Proverbs QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes