King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 16:8 Mean?

1 Kings 16:8 in the King James Version says “In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.

1 Kings 16:8 · KJV


Context

6

So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.

7

And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of Jeroboam; and because he killed him.

8

In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.

9

And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah. steward: Heb. which was over

10

And Zimri went in and smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in Tirzah, two years.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃1 of 15

two years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

עֶשְׂרִ֤ים2 of 15

In the twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

וָשֵׁשׁ֙3 of 15

and sixth

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃4 of 15

two years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לְאָסָ֖א5 of 15

of Asa

H609

asa, the name of a king and of a levite

מֶ֣לֶךְ6 of 15

king

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָ֑ה7 of 15

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

מָ֠לַךְ8 of 15

to reign

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אֵלָ֨ה9 of 15

began Elah

H425

elah, the name of an edomite, of four israelites, and also of a place in palestine

בֶן10 of 15

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בַּעְשָׁ֧א11 of 15

of Baasha

H1201

basha, a king of israel

עַל12 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל13 of 15

over Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

בְּתִרְצָ֖ה14 of 15

in Tirzah

H8656

tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess

שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃15 of 15

two years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 16:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study