King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:4 Mean?

Proverbs 28:4 in the King James Version says “They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep the law contend with them. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep the law contend with them.

Proverbs 28:4 · KJV


Context

2

For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. by: or, by men of understanding and wisdom shall they likewise be prolonged

3

A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain which leaveth no food. which: Heb. without food

4

They that forsake the law praise the wicked: but such as keep the law contend with them.

5

Evil men understand not judgment: but they that seek the LORD understand all things.

6

Better is the poor that walketh in his uprightness, than he that is perverse in his ways, though he be rich.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those who forsake God's law 'praise the wicked,' but those who keep it 'contend with them.' The Hebrew 'azab torah' (forsake law) and 'shamar torah' (keep law) create moral antithesis. Abandoning God's standards leads to celebrating wickedness; upholding them requires opposing evil. Reformed theology affirms the law's continuing role in revealing sin and guiding righteousness. Cultural accommodation always begins with forsaking God's Word. Standing for biblical truth inevitably means contending against wickedness. Neutrality is impossible.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's prophets contended with false prophets who praised wicked kings and people, having forsaken God's law. True prophets who kept the law confronted wickedness, often at great personal cost.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas are you tempted to forsake biblical standards to avoid contending with wickedness?
  2. How do you see contemporary culture praising what God calls wicked?
  3. What does faithful contending for truth look like in your context?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֹזְבֵ֣י1 of 8

They that forsake

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

ת֝וֹרָ֗ה2 of 8

the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

יְהַֽלְל֣וּ3 of 8

praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

רָשָׁ֑ע4 of 8

the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י5 of 8

but such as keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

ת֝וֹרָ֗ה6 of 8

the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

יִתְגָּ֥רוּ7 of 8

contend

H1624

properly, to grate, i.e., (figuratively) to anger

בָֽם׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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