King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 15:28 Mean?

1 Kings 15:28 in the King James Version says “Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

1 Kings 15:28 · KJV


Context

26

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin.

27

And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.

28

Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

29

And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the LORD, which he spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite:

30

Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he sinned, and which he made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the LORD God of Israel to anger.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיְמִתֵ֣הוּ1 of 9

slay

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

בַעְשָׁ֔א2 of 9

did Baasha

H1201

basha, a king of israel

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת3 of 9

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

שָׁלֹ֔שׁ4 of 9

Even in the third

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

לְאָסָ֖א5 of 9

of Asa

H609

asa, the name of a king and of a levite

מֶ֣לֶךְ6 of 9

king

H4428

a king

יְהוּדָ֑ה7 of 9

of Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ8 of 9

him and reigned

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

תַּחְתָּֽיו׃9 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 15:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 15:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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