King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 3:12 Mean?

Jeremiah 3:12 in the King James Version says “Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not c...” — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the LORD, and I will not keep anger for ever.”

Jeremiah 3:12 · King James Version


Context

10

And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD. feignedly: Heb. in falsehood

11

And the LORD said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah.

12

Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the LORD, and I will not keep anger for ever.

13

Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the LORD.

14

Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion:


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Detailed theological analysis of Jeremiah 3:12 with Hebrew word studies, doctrinal significance, and connections to broader biblical themes. This would reference original language terms, explain theological concepts, and show how the verse fits into redemptive history and points to Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical and cultural context for Jeremiah 3:12, including the time period during Jeremiah's ministry (627-586 BC), the political situation with Babylon's rise to power, and how this verse relates to Judah's covenant unfaithfulness and coming judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jeremiah 3:12 challenge your understanding of God's character and His dealings with His people?
  2. What practical application can you draw from Jeremiah 3:12 for your walk with Christ today?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
הָלֹ֡ךְ1 of 24

“Go”

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וְקָֽרָאתָ֩2 of 24

“and proclaim”

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת3 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדְּבָרִ֨ים4 of 24

“these words”

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֜לֶּה5 of 24
H428

these or those

צָפ֗וֹנָה6 of 24

“toward the north”

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

וְ֠אָמַרְתָּ7 of 24

“and say”

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שׁ֣וּבָה8 of 24

“Return”

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מְשֻׁבָ֤ה9 of 24

“thou backsliding”

H4878

apostasy

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙10 of 24

“Israel”

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

נְאֻם11 of 24

“saith”

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֔ה12 of 24

“the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֽוֹא13 of 24
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אַפִּ֥יל14 of 24

“to fall”

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

פָּנַ֖י15 of 24

“and I will not cause mine anger”

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בָּכֶ֑ם16 of 24
H0
כִּֽי17 of 24
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָסִ֤יד18 of 24

“upon you for I am merciful”

H2623

properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)

אֲנִי֙19 of 24
H589

i

נְאֻם20 of 24

“saith”

H5002

an oracle

יְהוָ֔ה21 of 24

“the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹ֥א22 of 24
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶטּ֖וֹר23 of 24

“and I will not keep”

H5201

to guard; figuratively, to cherish (anger)

לְעוֹלָֽם׃24 of 24

“anger for ever”

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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