King James Version

What Does Job 31:33 Mean?

Job 31:33 in the King James Version says “If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom: as Adam: or, after the manner of men — study this verse from Job chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom: as Adam: or, after the manner of men

Job 31:33 · KJV


Context

31

If the men of my tabernacle said not, Oh that we had of his flesh! we cannot be satisfied.

32

The stranger did not lodge in the street: but I opened my doors to the traveller. traveller: or, way

33

If I covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding mine iniquity in my bosom: as Adam: or, after the manner of men

34

Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?

35

Oh that one would hear me! behold, my desire is, that the Almighty would answer me, and that mine adversary had written a book. my: or, my sign is that the Almighty will


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If I covered my transgressions as Adam (אִם־כִּסִּיתִי כְאָדָם פְּשָׁעָי, im-kisiti ke'adam pesha'ai)—kasah (כָּסָה) means to cover or conceal, ke'adam (כְאָדָם) means 'as Adam' or 'like mankind,' and pesha (פֶּשַׁע) means transgression or rebellion. By hiding mine iniquity in my bosom (לִטְמוֹן בְּחֻבִּי עֲוֺנִי, litmon bechubbi avoni)—taman (טָמַן) means to hide or bury, and avon (עָוֺן) means iniquity or guilt. Job denies covering sin like Adam who hid after disobeying (Genesis 3:7-8).

This allusion to humanity's first sin reveals Job's theological sophistication. Adam's covering (fig leaves) and hiding demonstrated awareness of guilt and fear of exposure. Job claims he didn't conceal sin but lived transparently before God and man. Proverbs 28:13 teaches that concealing sin prevents prosperity, but confession finds mercy. From a Reformed perspective, Job's transparency contrasts with humanity's universal tendency toward self-justification and concealment. His claim anticipates the gospel where confession precedes forgiveness (1 John 1:9). Job's integrity included honesty about failings, not pretending to be sinless. His defense isn't claiming perfection but denying the specific sins his friends alleged.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The reference to Adam demonstrates that Job knew the Genesis account. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various creation and fall narratives, but Job refers to biblical revelation. His understanding that covering sin leads to judgment reflects covenant theology. The verse shows that Job's righteousness included honest self-assessment and confession of actual sin, not the false sins his friends invented.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's reference to Adam's covering of sin challenge our tendency to hide moral failures?
  2. What is the difference between Job's claim of innocence regarding specific charges versus claiming sinless perfection?
  3. How does transparent living before God and others demonstrate genuine repentance versus self-protective concealment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

כִּסִּ֣יתִי2 of 7

If I covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

כְאָדָ֣ם3 of 7

as Adam

H121

adam the name of the first man, also of a place in palestine

פְּשָׁעָ֑י4 of 7

my transgressions

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

לִטְמ֖וֹן5 of 7

by hiding

H2934

to hide (by covering over)

בְּחֻבִּ֣י6 of 7

in my bosom

H2243

properly, a cherisher, i.e., the bosom

עֲוֹנִֽי׃7 of 7

mine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 31:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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