King James Version

What Does Proverbs 28:11 Mean?

Proverbs 28:11 in the King James Version says “The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out. own: Heb. eyes — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out. own: Heb. eyes

Proverbs 28:11 · KJV


Context

9

He that turneth away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination.

10

Whoso causeth the righteous to go astray in an evil way, he shall fall himself into his own pit: but the upright shall have good things in possession.

11

The rich man is wise in his own conceit; but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out. own: Heb. eyes

12

When righteous men do rejoice, there is great glory: but when the wicked rise, a man is hidden. hidden: or, sought for

13

He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rich man is wise in his own conceit—Wealth creates dangerous self-deception; chakham be'einav (wise in his own eyes) indicates presumptuous confidence in one's judgment. The ashir (rich man) assumes his success validates his wisdom.

The reversal is striking: the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out. The discerning poor man (mevin dal) with genuine binah (understanding, discernment) penetrates the rich man's pretensions. True wisdom isn't purchased; it comes from fearing the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). James 2:5 affirms this: 'Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith?' Wealth often blinds; poverty can clarify spiritual vision.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon himself warned about wealth's corrupting influence despite his own riches. Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature often celebrated wealthy patrons, but biblical wisdom subverts this by elevating character and understanding over economic status. Jesus's parables consistently exposed the self-sufficiency of the wealthy (Luke 12:16-21, 16:19-31).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does material prosperity tempt you toward self-reliance rather than God-dependence?
  2. What can you learn from believers who lack wealth but possess deep spiritual understanding?
  3. In what areas might you be 'wise in your own eyes' rather than truly discerning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
חָכָ֣ם1 of 7

is wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

בְּ֭עֵינָיו2 of 7

in his own conceit

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

אִ֣ישׁ3 of 7

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עָשִׁ֑יר4 of 7

The rich

H6223

rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)

וְדַ֖ל5 of 7

but the poor

H1800

properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin

מֵבִ֣ין6 of 7

that hath understanding

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ׃7 of 7

searcheth him out

H2713

properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 28:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 28:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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