King James Version

What Does Proverbs 27:18 Mean?

Proverbs 27:18 in the King James Version says “Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

Proverbs 27:18 · KJV


Context

16

Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.

17

Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

18

Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

19

As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

20

Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. never: Heb. not


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof (שֹׁמֵר תְּאֵנָה יֹאכַל פִּרְיָהּ, shomer te'enah yokhal piryah)—the Hebrew verb שָׁמַר (shamar, 'to keep, guard, watch') emphasizes faithful, attentive care rather than mere ownership. Ancient fig trees required patient cultivation: pruning, protection from pests, watering during dry seasons.

So he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured (שֹׁמֵר אֲדֹנָיו יְכֻבָּד, shomer adonav yekhubbad)—the parallel reveals vocational faithfulness as spiritual discipline. The term כָּבוֹד (kavod, 'honor, weight, glory') suggests not empty praise but substantial reward. Jesus extends this principle in the parable of the faithful servant (Luke 12:42-44), where stewardship leads to greater responsibility.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israelite agriculture, fig trees were among the most valuable assets, providing food, shade, and trade goods. Unlike grain harvests requiring seasonal labor, fig cultivation demanded year-round attention. Solomon's proverb reflects an agrarian economy where long-term faithfulness, not quick gains, produced wealth.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'fig tree' has God entrusted to your care that requires patient, long-term faithfulness?
  2. How does our culture's demand for instant results conflict with the biblical principle of faithful stewardship?
  3. In what ways might you be 'waiting on your Master' with the expectation of eternal honor rather than immediate recognition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נֹצֵ֣ר1 of 7

Whoso keepeth

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

תְּ֭אֵנָה2 of 7

the fig tree

H8384

the fig (tree or fruit)

יֹאכַ֣ל3 of 7

shall eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

פִּרְיָ֑הּ4 of 7

the fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

וְשֹׁמֵ֖ר5 of 7

thereof so he that waiteth

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֲדֹנָ֣יו6 of 7

on his master

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

יְכֻבָּֽד׃7 of 7

shall be honoured

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 27:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 27:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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