King James Version

What Does Proverbs 27:16 Mean?

Proverbs 27:16 in the King James Version says “Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.

Proverbs 27:16 · KJV


Context

14

He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him.

15

A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike.

16

Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.

17

Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

18

Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind—Attempting to restrain (ṣāp̱an, צָפַן, hide/restrain) a contentious woman (v. 15) is like trying to contain wind (rûaḥ, רוּחַ)—impossible. The ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself—perfume (shemen, שֶׁמֶן) inevitably reveals its presence; you cannot conceal fragrance. Both metaphors emphasize futility.

This verse acknowledges the limits of human ability to change another person. Only God's Spirit can transform a quarrelsome heart. The New Testament echoes this—husbands are called to love, not to control (Ephesians 5:25), and transformation comes through the Spirit's work (Galatians 5:22-23), not human manipulation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wind and perfume were common life experiences in ancient Israel. Wind was proverbially uncontrollable (Ecclesiastes 1:14, 'feeding on wind'). Perfumed oils were valuable commodities whose scent inevitably permeated clothing and surroundings (Song of Solomon 1:3).

Reflection Questions

  1. Where are you attempting to 'hide the wind' by trying to change or control someone whom only God can transform?
  2. How does this proverb's realism about human limitations drive you to prayer rather than manipulation?
  3. What does surrendering impossible situations to God's sovereignty look like in your closest relationships?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
צָֽפַן1 of 6

Whosoever hideth

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

צָֽפַן2 of 6

Whosoever hideth

H6845

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

ר֑וּחַ3 of 6

the wind

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

וְשֶׁ֖מֶן4 of 6

and the ointment

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

יְמִינ֣וֹ5 of 6

of his right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

יִקְרָֽא׃6 of 6

which bewrayeth

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 27:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 27:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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