King James Version

What Does Proverbs 27:20 Mean?

Proverbs 27:20 in the King James Version says “Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. never: Heb. not — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. never: Heb. not

Proverbs 27:20 · KJV


Context

18

Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

19

As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

20

Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. never: Heb. not

21

As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is a man to his praise.

22

Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hell and destruction are never full (שְׁאוֹל וַאֲבַדּוֹ לֹא תִשְׂבַּעְנָה, sheol va'abaddo lo tisba'enah)—שְׁאוֹל (Sheol) denotes the realm of the dead, the grave that swallows all humanity; אֲבַדּוֹן (Abaddon, 'destruction, place of perishing') appears six times in Scripture, personified in Revelation 9:11 as the angel of the abyss. The verb שָׂבַע (sava, 'to be satisfied, filled') is negated absolutely.

So the eyes of man are never satisfied (וְעֵינֵי הָאָדָם לֹא תִשְׂבַּעְנָה, ve'einei ha'adam lo tisba'enah)—human desire mirrors death's insatiability. John warns against 'the lust of the eyes' (1 John 2:16); Ecclesiastes declares all earthly pursuits vanity. Only in God do our souls find rest (Psalm 63:5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelites viewed Sheol as an ever-hungry mouth (Isaiah 5:14, Habakkuk 2:5), swallowing the dead without distinction between righteous and wicked. This proverb reflects the wisdom tradition's meditation on human mortality and desire, themes fully developed in Ecclesiastes.

Reflection Questions

  1. What desires in your life function like Sheol—never satisfied no matter how much you feed them?
  2. How does consumerism exploit the principle that 'the eyes of man are never satisfied'?
  3. Where have you found genuine satisfaction that transcends the endless cycle of desire?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
שְׁא֣וֹל1 of 8

Hell

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

וַ֭אֲבַדֹּה2 of 8
H10

a perishing

לֹ֣א3 of 8

are never

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָה׃4 of 8

are never satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

וְעֵינֵ֥י5 of 8

so the eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

הָ֝אָדָ֗ם6 of 8

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לֹ֣א7 of 8

are never

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָה׃8 of 8

are never satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 27:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 27:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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