King James Version

What Does Proverbs 27:19 Mean?

Proverbs 27:19 in the King James Version says “As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

Proverbs 27:19 · KJV


Context

17

Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

18

Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

19

As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

20

Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied. never: Heb. not

21

As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is a man to his praise.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As in water face answereth to face (כַּמַּיִם הַפָּנִים לַפָּנִים, kamayim hapanim lapanim)—the simile of water as mirror employs the ancient practice of seeing one's reflection in still water before polished metal mirrors became common. The Hebrew פָּנִים (panim, 'face') also carries connotations of presence, countenance, and inner disposition.

So the heart of man to man (כֵּן לֵב־הָאָדָם לָאָדָם, ken lev-ha'adam la'adam)—the לֵב (lev, 'heart') in Hebrew encompasses mind, will, emotions, and moral character. This proverb reveals the profound truth of human interconnectedness: we know ourselves through relationships. Iron sharpens iron (Proverbs 27:17); water reflects water; hearts reveal hearts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Before glass mirrors (invented around 1st century AD), people saw their reflections in polished bronze, copper, or still pools of water. The clarity of self-knowledge paralleled the quality of reflection. This proverb dates from Solomon's era (10th century BC) when such reflections were common experiences.

Reflection Questions

  1. Who in your life serves as a 'mirror' reflecting your true character back to you?
  2. What does your response to others reveal about the condition of your own heart?
  3. How does community and fellowship help you see yourself more clearly before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כַּ֭מַּיִם1 of 7

As in water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לַפָּנִ֑ים2 of 7

answereth to face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לַפָּנִ֑ים3 of 7

answereth to face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כֵּ֤ן4 of 7
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

לֵֽב5 of 7

so the heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

לָאָדָֽם׃6 of 7

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לָאָדָֽם׃7 of 7

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 27:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 27:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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