King James Version

What Does Proverbs 26:5 Mean?

Proverbs 26:5 in the King James Version says “Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit. conceit: Heb. eyes — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit. conceit: Heb. eyes

Proverbs 26:5 · KJV


Context

3

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.

4

Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.

5

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit. conceit: Heb. eyes

6

He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet, and drinketh damage. damage: or, violence

7

The legs of the lame are not equal: so is a parable in the mouth of fools. are: Heb. are lifted up


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse seems to contradict verse 4: 'Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit.' But both are true in different contexts. Sometimes answering exposes folly and prevents self-deception. The Hebrew 'pen yihyeh chakam be'eynay' (lest he be wise in his own eyes) emphasizes the danger of fools thinking themselves wise when unchallenged. Wisdom requires discerning when silence enables pride and when rebuke is necessary. Reformed theology values balanced application of truth to specific situations, not rigid legalism.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish wisdom tradition embraced paradox and situation-dependent wisdom. Life's complexity requires multiple, sometimes seemingly contradictory, principles applied with discernment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you discern when to answer a fool (verse 5) versus when to remain silent (verse 4)?
  2. What situations require exposing folly lest it grow unchecked?
  3. How does this pair of proverbs teach the need for wisdom in application, not just knowledge of rules?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֲנֵ֣ה1 of 7

Answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

כְ֭סִיל2 of 7

a fool

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ3 of 7

according to his folly

H200

silliness

פֶּן4 of 7
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יִהְיֶ֖ה5 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

חָכָ֣ם6 of 7

lest he be wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

בְּעֵינָֽיו׃7 of 7

in his own conceit

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 26:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 26:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study