King James Version

What Does Proverbs 26:4 Mean?

Proverbs 26:4 in the King James Version says “Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.

Proverbs 26:4 · KJV


Context

2

As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse causeless shall not come.

3

A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.

4

Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.

5

Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit. conceit: Heb. eyes

6

He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet, and drinketh damage. damage: or, violence


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Don't answer a fool 'according to his folly' lest you become like him. Engaging fools on their terms drags you into foolishness. The Hebrew 'anah' (answer) and 'damah' (be like) warn against adopting foolish methods or arguments to counter folly. This requires discernment about when and how to respond. Reformed theology values measured responses to opposition. Sometimes silence is wise; sometimes rebuke is necessary (next verse). But we must not become what we oppose—returning insult for insult or adopting foolish argumentation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wisdom literature valued knowing when to speak and when to remain silent. Engaging every fool wastes time and often leads to being drawn into unprofitable disputes that accomplish nothing.

Reflection Questions

  1. When are you tempted to engage with fools in ways that make you foolish?
  2. How do you discern when to respond and when to remain silent?
  3. What does maintaining wisdom while addressing folly look like practically?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּ֣עַן2 of 9

Answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

כְּ֭סִיל3 of 9

not a fool

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

כְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹ4 of 9

according to his folly

H200

silliness

פֶּֽן5 of 9
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

תִּשְׁוֶה6 of 9

lest thou also be like

H7737

properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et

לּ֥וֹ7 of 9
H0
גַם8 of 9
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אָֽתָּה׃9 of 9
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 26:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 26:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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