King James Version

What Does Proverbs 24:19 Mean?

Proverbs 24:19 in the King James Version says “Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious at the wicked; Fret: or, Keep not company with the wicked — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious at the wicked; Fret: or, Keep not company with the wicked

Proverbs 24:19 · KJV


Context

17

Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth:

18

Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him. it displeaseth: Heb. it be evil in his eyes

19

Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious at the wicked; Fret: or, Keep not company with the wicked

20

For there shall be no reward to the evil man; the candle of the wicked shall be put out. candle: or, lamp

21

My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: and meddle not with them that are given to change: them: Heb. changers


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Fret not thyself because of evil men'—don't be anxious or agitated over the wicked's apparent prosperity. 'Neither be thou envious at the wicked'—don't desire their success or lifestyle. This repeats themes from earlier proverbs, emphasizing their importance. Verse 20 explains why: the wicked have 'no reward' (no future, no lasting outcome), and their 'candle shall be put out' (their life and legacy will be extinguished). Anxiety over the wicked's prosperity reveals misplaced values and temporal perspective. Believers must maintain eternal viewpoint: the wicked's success is momentary; their judgment is certain. Don't envy those headed for destruction; pity them. Trust God's justice and timing rather than being disturbed by temporary inequities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 37 and 73 extensively develop this theme. Israel repeatedly struggled with envying prosperous pagans while experiencing hardship, needing constant reminders of eternal perspective.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you fret over the wicked's prosperity, or do you maintain eternal perspective?
  2. How can you cultivate trust in God's justice that eliminates anxiety over temporary inequities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַל1 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּתְחַ֥ר2 of 6

Fret

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

בַּמְּרֵעִ֑ים3 of 6

not thyself because of evil

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

אַל4 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א5 of 6

men neither be thou envious

H7065

to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

בָּרְשָׁעִֽים׃6 of 6

at the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 24:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 24:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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