King James Version

What Does Proverbs 24:18 Mean?

Proverbs 24:18 in the King James Version says “Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him. it displeaseth: Heb. it be evil in his ... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him. it displeaseth: Heb. it be evil in his eyes

Proverbs 24:18 · KJV


Context

16

For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again: but the wicked shall fall into mischief.

17

Rejoice not when thine enemy falleth, and let not thine heart be glad when he stumbleth:

18

Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him. it displeaseth: Heb. it be evil in his eyes

19

Fret not thyself because of evil men, neither be thou envious at the wicked; Fret: or, Keep not company with the wicked

20

For there shall be no reward to the evil man; the candle of the wicked shall be put out. candle: or, lamp


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse explains why we shouldn't rejoice at enemies' falls (v. 17): 'Lest the LORD see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him.' Gloating displeases God and might prompt Him to show mercy to your enemy (humbling your pride) or turn wrath toward you instead. This reveals God's hatred of prideful vindictiveness. He alone judges righteously; our celebration of others' judgment reveals wicked hearts. The principle echoes Jesus' teaching: the measure you use will be measured to you (Matthew 7:2). Those who show no mercy receive none. Even when judgment is just, respond with sober recognition, not gleeful satisfaction. Vindictiveness invites divine discipline; mercy and humility invite divine favor.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jonah's anger when Nineveh repented exemplifies this principle negatively. He wanted judgment and resented mercy, revealing his hard heart. God rebuked Jonah's attitude.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does your response to others' suffering reveal about your heart?
  2. How can you cultivate merciful attitudes even toward those who deserve judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פֶּן1 of 8
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יִרְאֶ֣ה2 of 8

see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְ֭הוָה3 of 8

Lest the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְרַ֣ע4 of 8

it and it displease

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

בְּעֵינָ֑יו5 of 8
H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְהֵשִׁ֖יב6 of 8

him and he turn away

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מֵעָלָ֣יו7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַפּֽוֹ׃8 of 8

his wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 24:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 24:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study