King James Version

What Does Proverbs 24:1 Mean?

Proverbs 24:1 in the King James Version says “Be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be with them. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be with them.

Proverbs 24:1 · KJV


Context

1

Be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be with them.

2

For their heart studieth destruction, and their lips talk of mischief.

3

Through wisdom is an house builded; and by understanding it is established:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Don't be 'envious against evil men, neither desire to be with them.' Envy (Hebrew 'qana') of the wicked is foolish—they may prosper temporarily, but judgment awaits. Desiring their company compounds the error by embracing their values and practices. Reformed theology warns against envying worldly success gained through wickedness. Psalm 73 expresses this temptation and its resolution—the wicked's prosperity is temporary, their end destruction. We must not desire what they have or who they are.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel repeatedly saw wicked neighbors prosper while remaining faithful seemed costly. Prophets and psalms addressed this perennial temptation to envy the wicked rather than trust God's justice.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you envy those who prosper through unrighteous means?
  2. How does eternal perspective help you resist envy of temporal, ill-gotten success?
  3. What does desiring the company of the wicked reveal about your values?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַל1 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּ֭קַנֵּא2 of 8

Be not thou envious

H7065

to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣י3 of 8
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

רָעָ֑ה4 of 8

against evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

וְאַל5 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּ֝תְאָ֗ו6 of 8

neither desire

H183

to wish for

לִהְי֥וֹת7 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אִתָּֽם׃8 of 8
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 24:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 24:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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