King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:1 Mean?

Psalms 37:1 in the King James Version says “A Psalm of David. Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A Psalm of David. Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity.

Psalms 37:1 · KJV


Context

1

A Psalm of David. Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity.

2

For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as the green herb.

3

Trust in the LORD, and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed. verily: Heb. in truth, or, stableness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The imperative 'fret not' (Hebrew 'charah,' to burn with anger) opens this wisdom psalm addressing a perennial challenge: the prosperity of the wicked. The command prohibits both anxious agitation and envious resentment toward evildoers. Envy is particularly dangerous because it validates the wicked's apparent success, suggesting their way is superior. This psalm's acrostic structure (alphabetic) suggests comprehensive wisdom—from A to Z, God's justice will prevail, so fretting is both unnecessary and faithless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David wrote this in his old age (v. 25), reflecting on a lifetime of observing God's justice. Ancient Israel's agrarian economy made sudden wealth dramatic, creating temptation to envy those prospering through wickedness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What evildoers' success tempts you to fret or envy, and why?
  2. How does trusting God's timing change your perspective on apparent injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַל1 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּתְחַ֥ר2 of 7

Fret

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

בַּמְּרֵעִ֑ים3 of 7

not thyself because of evildoers

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

אַל4 of 7
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א5 of 7

neither be thou envious

H7065

to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious

בְּעֹשֵׂ֥י6 of 7

against the workers

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עַוְלָֽה׃7 of 7

of iniquity

H5766

(moral) evil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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