King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:4 Mean?

Proverbs 21:4 in the King James Version says “An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. An: Heb. Haughtiness of eyes the plowing: or, th... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. An: Heb. Haughtiness of eyes the plowing: or, the light

Proverbs 21:4 · KJV


Context

2

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.

3

To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

4

An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. An: Heb. Haughtiness of eyes the plowing: or, the light

5

The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.

6

The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked's 'high look' (Hebrew 'rum ayin'—haughty eyes) and 'proud heart' are their 'plowing'—the Hebrew 'niyr' can mean lamp or plowing/tillage. If the latter, their labor produces only sin. Pride characterizes the wicked's fundamental orientation. Proverbs repeatedly condemns pride (6:17, 16:18). Reformed theology sees pride as the original sin—Satan's 'I will be like the Most High' (Isaiah 14:14) and Adam's grasping for autonomous knowledge. Pride rejects God's authority and exalts self. All the wicked's works flow from this prideful heart and are therefore sinful.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In honor-shame cultures, visible pride (haughty eyes, arrogant posture) signaled covenant unfaithfulness. Israel was called to humble dependence on Yahweh, making pride a fundamental violation of their relationship with God.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life do you exhibit 'high looks' and a 'proud heart'?
  2. How does pride infect even seemingly good works, making them sinful?
  3. What does biblical humility look like in contrast to the wicked's pride?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
רוּם1 of 7

An high

H7312

(literally) elevation or (figuratively) elation

עֵ֭ינַיִם2 of 7

look

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וּרְחַב3 of 7

and a proud

H7342

roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively

לֵ֑ב4 of 7

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

נִ֖ר5 of 7

and the plowing

H5215

properly, plowing, i.e., (concretely) freshly plowed land

רְשָׁעִ֣ים6 of 7

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

חַטָּֽאת׃7 of 7

is sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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