King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:2 Mean?

Proverbs 21:2 in the King James Version says “Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.

Proverbs 21:2 · KJV


Context

1

The king's heart is in the hand of the LORD, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.

2

Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.

3

To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.

4

An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. An: Heb. Haughtiness of eyes the plowing: or, the light


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This repeats 16:2's warning against self-deception. Human self-justification is unreliable—only God's evaluation matters. The heart's weighing reveals motives hidden from external observers and even from ourselves. We need divine illumination to see ourselves truly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Judges weighed evidence to determine justice. God's perfect weighing of hearts ensures no hidden sin escapes notice, no sincere intention goes unrewarded.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you combat the tendency to judge yourself by intentions while judging others by actions?
  2. What does God's weighing reveal about your heart's true state?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כָּֽל1 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דֶּרֶךְ2 of 8

Every way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אִ֭ישׁ3 of 8

of a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יָשָׁ֣ר4 of 8

is right

H3477

straight (literally or figuratively)

בְּעֵינָ֑יו5 of 8

in his own eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וְתֹכֵ֖ן6 of 8

pondereth

H8505

to balance, i.e., measure out (by weight or dimension); figuratively to arrange, equalize, through the idea of levelling (ment, estimate, test)

לִבּ֣וֹת7 of 8

the hearts

H3826

the heart

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 8

but the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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