King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:6 Mean?

Proverbs 21:6 in the King James Version says “The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.

Proverbs 21:6 · KJV


Context

4

An high look, and a proud heart, and the plowing of the wicked, is sin. An: Heb. Haughtiness of eyes the plowing: or, the light

5

The thoughts of the diligent tend only to plenteousness; but of every one that is hasty only to want.

6

The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.

7

The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment. destroy: Heb. saw them, or, dwell with them

8

The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wealth gained 'by a lying tongue' is 'a vanity tossed to and fro' and pursued by 'them that seek death.' The Hebrew 'hebel' (vanity) means vapor or breath—insubstantial and fleeting. Ill-gotten gains provide no real security. The phrase 'tossed to and fro' (Hebrew 'niddaph'—driven, scattered) suggests instability. Seeking wealth through lies ultimately seeks death—both physical and spiritual. Reformed theology recognizes that the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil (1 Timothy 6:10). Dishonest wealth cannot satisfy and leads to destruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient merchants could easily deceive in transactions using false weights, misrepresenting goods, or breaking agreements. Such dishonesty might bring short-term wealth but led to loss of reputation, legal consequences, and God's curse.

Reflection Questions

  1. Have you been tempted to gain financially through deception or dishonesty?
  2. How does understanding wealth's vanity when gained wrongly affect your economic ethics?
  3. What does it mean practically to prioritize righteousness over financial gain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פֹּ֣עַל1 of 8

The getting

H6467

an act or work (concretely)

אֹ֭צָרוֹת2 of 8

of treasures

H214

a depository

בִּלְשׁ֣וֹן3 of 8

tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

שָׁ֑קֶר4 of 8

by a lying

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

הֶ֥בֶל5 of 8

is a vanity

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb

נִ֝דָּ֗ף6 of 8

tossed to and fro of

H5086

to shove asunder, i.e., disperse

מְבַקְשֵׁי7 of 8

them that seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

מָֽוֶת׃8 of 8

death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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