King James Version

What Does Isaiah 2:17 Mean?

Isaiah 2:17 in the King James Version says “And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be ... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

Isaiah 2:17 · KJV


Context

15

And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall,

16

And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures. pleasant: Heb. pictures of desire

17

And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.

18

And the idols he shall utterly abolish. he: or, shall utterly pass away

19

And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the LORD, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth. of the earth: Heb. of the dust


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse summarizes verses 13-16: human pride ('loftiness of man') will be humbled, and God alone exalted. The exclusivity—'the LORD alone shall be exalted'—reflects the fundamental theological reality that divine glory tolerates no rival (Isaiah 42:8). This anticipates the eschatological vindication when every knee bows and tongue confesses Christ's lordship (Philippians 2:10-11). Reformed theology's emphasis on soli Deo gloria finds its ultimate fulfillment in this vision of God's exclusive exaltation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In polytheistic contexts where multiple deities vied for supremacy, Isaiah's monotheism and God's exclusive exaltation was radical. This theological exclusivity formed Israel's covenant distinctiveness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What competes with God for exaltation in our hearts and culture?
  2. How does anticipation of God's exclusive future exaltation inform present worship and devotion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְשַׁח֙1 of 11

shall be bowed down

H7817

to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)

גַּבְה֣וּת2 of 11

And the loftiness

H1365

pride

הָאָדָ֔ם3 of 11

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וְשָׁפֵ֖ל4 of 11

shall be made low

H8213

to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)

ר֣וּם5 of 11

and the haughtiness

H7312

(literally) elevation or (figuratively) elation

אֲנָשִׁ֑ים6 of 11
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב7 of 11

alone shall be exalted

H7682

to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively

יְהוָ֛ה8 of 11

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְבַדּ֖וֹ9 of 11
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

בַּיּ֥וֹם10 of 11

in that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַהֽוּא׃11 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 2:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 2:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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