King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:17 Mean?

Proverbs 20:17 in the King James Version says “Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel. deceit: Heb. lying, or, falseho... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel. deceit: Heb. lying, or, falsehood

Proverbs 20:17 · KJV


Context

15

There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.

16

Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

17

Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel. deceit: Heb. lying, or, falsehood

18

Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.

19

He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips. flattereth: or, enticeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ill-gotten gain may seem 'sweet' initially—providing immediate pleasure and satisfaction. But eventually 'his mouth shall be filled with gravel'—the outcome is bitter, painful, and destructive. Bread obtained through deceit, theft, or fraud brings momentary gratification but ultimate ruin. The metaphor of 'gravel' suggests both worthlessness and injury; what seemed nourishing becomes indigestible and harmful. This reflects God's moral order: sin always pays wages, and stolen pleasure turns to lasting pain. The apparently successful wicked will face both temporal consequences and eternal judgment. Better to earn honest bread, even if scarce, than feast on dishonest abundance that becomes ashes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Biblical law prescribed restitution for theft and fraud (Leviticus 6:1-7). Beyond legal penalties, the proverb warns of the internal corruption and ultimate divine judgment that follow dishonest gain.

Reflection Questions

  1. Are you tempted to take shortcuts or compromises for quick gain?
  2. What 'sweet bread' might actually be poisoning your soul?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עָרֵ֣ב1 of 8

is sweet

H6156

pleasant

לָ֭אִישׁ2 of 8

to a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לֶ֣חֶם3 of 8

Bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

שָׁ֑קֶר4 of 8

of deceit

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

וְ֝אַחַ֗ר5 of 8

but afterwards

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

יִמָּֽלֵא6 of 8

shall be filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

פִ֥יהוּ7 of 8

his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

חָצָֽץ׃8 of 8

with gravel

H2687

properly, something cutting; hence, gravel (as grit); an arrow


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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