King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 1:10 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 1:10 in the King James Version says “Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us. — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.

Ecclesiastes 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.

9

The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.

10

Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.

11

There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.

12

I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Preacher warns: 'Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.' This verse reinforces verse 9's claim that there is 'no new thing under the sun.' When something appears novel, closer examination reveals precedent—'it hath been already of old time' (kebar hayah le-olamim, כְּבָר הָיָה לְעֹלָמִים). Human nature, problems, and patterns repeat across history despite superficial changes in technology or culture. The verse counsels epistemic humility: don't be naive about supposedly unprecedented developments. History provides wisdom for evaluating contemporary claims. This anticipates Ecclesiastes' conclusion: since nothing is fundamentally new under the sun, only fearing God and keeping His commandments provides lasting wisdom (12:13).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient readers might have considered Solomon's own era 'new'—unprecedented temple, wealth, international influence. Yet even these developments had precedent in other cultures. The verse teaches historical perspective: every generation thinks its challenges unique, yet core issues persist. Early church fathers applied this to heresies: 'new' teachings were usually ancient errors repackaged. Church councils defined orthodoxy partly by demonstrating apostolic continuity versus heretical novelty. The Reformers similarly argued that Protestant theology recovered ancient biblical truth versus medieval innovations. Modern readers see technology advancing while human nature remains constant—social media amplifies ancient sins of pride, envy, and malice. The verse counsels learning from history rather than dismissing it as irrelevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. What contemporary developments seem unprecedented but actually repeat ancient patterns—and how does recognizing this provide wisdom?
  2. How does studying history protect against both naïve progressivism ('we're beyond old mistakes') and cynical despair ('nothing ever improves')?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
יֵ֥שׁ1 of 13

Is there

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

דָּבָ֛ר2 of 13

any thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥ר3 of 13

whereof it may be said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

רְאֵה4 of 13

See

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

זֶ֖ה5 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

חָדָ֣שׁ6 of 13

this is new

H2319

new

ה֑וּא7 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כְּבָר֙8 of 13

it hath been already

H3528

properly, extent of time, i.e., a great while; hence, long ago, formerly, hitherto

הָיָ֣ה9 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְעֹֽלָמִ֔ים10 of 13

of old time

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

אֲשֶׁ֥ר11 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָיָ֖ה12 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּ׃13 of 13

which was before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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