King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:28 Mean?

Proverbs 21:28 in the King James Version says “A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. A: Heb. A witness of lies — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. A: Heb. A witness of lies

Proverbs 21:28 · KJV


Context

26

He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.

27

The sacrifice of the wicked is abomination: how much more, when he bringeth it with a wicked mind? with: Heb. in wickedness?

28

A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly. A: Heb. A witness of lies

29

A wicked man hardeneth his face: but as for the upright, he directeth his way. directeth: or, considereth

30

There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A false witness—one who testifies dishonestly—'shall perish,' facing both temporal and eternal judgment. This person's deception has consequences not merely for others but for himself. Conversely, 'the man that heareth'—the one who listens carefully and speaks truthfully based on genuine knowledge—'speaketh constantly,' his testimony enduring and proving reliable. Truth stands; lies collapse. God will vindicate truthful witnesses and judge false ones. This applies beyond courtrooms to all speech: those who speak truth build reputations for reliability, while liars destroy their credibility. Ultimately, every word will be judged (Matthew 12:36-37). Believers must be people whose word can be trusted absolutely.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite law prescribed severe penalties for false witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:16-21). Justice depended on reliable testimony, making perjury a community-destroying sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is your word reliable, or do you shade truth for convenience or advantage?
  2. How seriously do you take the ninth commandment's requirement of truthful speech?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֵד1 of 7

witness

H5707

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince

כְּזָבִ֥ים2 of 7

A false

H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

יֹאבֵ֑ד3 of 7

shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

וְאִ֥ישׁ4 of 7

but the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

שׁ֝וֹמֵ֗עַ5 of 7

that heareth

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לָנֶ֥צַח6 of 7

constantly

H5331

properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

יְדַבֵּֽר׃7 of 7

speaketh

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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