King James Version

What Does Proverbs 18:22 Mean?

Proverbs 18:22 in the King James Version says “Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.

Proverbs 18:22 · KJV


Context

20

A man's belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled.

21

Death and life are in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.

22

Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.

23

The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.

24

A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend that sticketh closer than a brother.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb celebrates marriage as divine gift: 'Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and obtaineth favour of the LORD.' Finding a wife is not merely human achievement but discovery of a 'good thing' (tov) and obtaining Yahweh's favor (ratson). Marriage is presented as blessing from God, not mere social contract or personal choice divorced from divine providence. The language echoes Genesis 2:18 where God declared it 'not good' for man to be alone and provided a helper suitable for him. A godly wife is a gift from the LORD (19:14), and finding such a partner demonstrates God's blessing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures practiced arranged marriages, with families negotiating matches. Yet even within that system, Proverbs presents marriage as more than social arrangement—it reflects divine providence. The verse assumes the search for a godly spouse, not just any marriage partner. The Proverbs 31 woman exemplifies the excellent wife whose value far exceeds rubies (31:10).

Reflection Questions

  1. If married, do you view your spouse as a 'good thing' and gift from God, or have you lost that perspective?
  2. If unmarried, are you seeking a spouse according to godly wisdom, or following cultural or personal standards disconnected from biblical values?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מָ֣צָא1 of 7

Whoso findeth

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אִ֭שָּׁה2 of 7

a wife

H802

a woman

מָ֣צָא3 of 7

Whoso findeth

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

ט֑וֹב4 of 7

a good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

וַיָּ֥פֶק5 of 7

thing and obtaineth

H6329

to issue, i.e., furnish; causatively, to secure; figuratively, to succeed

רָ֝צ֗וֹן6 of 7

favour

H7522

delight (especially as shown)

מֵיְהוָֽה׃7 of 7

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 18:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 18:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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