King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 1:26 Mean?

2 Samuel 1:26 in the King James Version says “I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passi... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.

2 Samuel 1:26 · KJV


Context

24

Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put on ornaments of gold upon your apparel.

25

How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! O Jonathan, thou wast slain in thine high places.

26

I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.

27

How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Learns of Saul's Death, emphasizing honoring God's anointed, genuine grief. The Hebrew terminology emphasizes David's respect for God's anointed (mashiach, מָשִׁיחַ) even after death. David's lament (vv. 19-27) represents some of Scripture's finest poetry, expressing genuine grief without compromising theological truth about Saul's disobedience. Cross-references to 1 Samuel demonstrate narrative continuity while developing themes of covenant faithfulness and proper mourning.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 1 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding honoring God's anointed, genuine grief provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of honoring God's anointed, genuine grief?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
צַר1 of 13

I am distressed

H6887

to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive

לִ֣י2 of 13
H0
עָלֶ֗יךָ3 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אָחִי֙4 of 13

for thee my brother

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן5 of 13

Jonathan

H3083

jehonathan, the name of four israelites

נָעַ֥מְתָּ6 of 13

pleasant

H5276

to be agreeable (literally or figuratively)

לִּ֖י7 of 13
H0
מְאֹ֑ד8 of 13

very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

נִפְלְאַ֤תָה9 of 13

to me was wonderful

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

מֵאַֽהֲבַ֖ת10 of 13

hast thou been unto me thy love

H160

love

לִ֔י11 of 13
H0
מֵאַֽהֲבַ֖ת12 of 13

hast thou been unto me thy love

H160

love

נָשִֽׁים׃13 of 13

of women

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 1:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 1:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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