King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 9:1 Mean?

2 Samuel 9:1 in the King James Version says “And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake? — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?

2 Samuel 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?

2

And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name was Ziba. And when they had called him unto David, the king said unto him, Art thou Ziba? And he said, Thy servant is he.

3

And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Kindness to Mephibosheth, emphasizing covenant faithfulness, grace. David's kindness to Mephibosheth illustrates chesed (חֶסֶד, covenant faithfulness/loyal love). This grace shown to Jonathan's crippled son demonstrates covenant loyalty transcending political expedience. The narrative foreshadows God's grace toward spiritually crippled humanity. Cross-references to David and Jonathan's covenant (1 Samuel 18:3, 20:14-17) and New Testament grace themes enrich understanding.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 9 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding covenant faithfulness, grace provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of covenant faithfulness, grace?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 14

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

דָּוִ֔ד2 of 14

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

הֲכִ֣י3 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יֶשׁ4 of 14

Is there yet

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

ע֔וֹד5 of 14
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נוֹתַ֖ר7 of 14

any that is left

H3498

to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

לְבֵ֣ית8 of 14

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

שָׁא֑וּל9 of 14

of Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֤ה10 of 14

that I may shew

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עִמּוֹ֙11 of 14
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

חֶ֔סֶד12 of 14

him kindness

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

בַּֽעֲב֖וּר13 of 14
H5668

properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that

יְהֽוֹנָתָֽן׃14 of 14

for Jonathan's

H3083

jehonathan, the name of four israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 9:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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