King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:7 Mean?

Proverbs 17:7 in the King James Version says “Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince. Excellent: Heb. A lip of excellency lying: Heb. ... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince. Excellent: Heb. A lip of excellency lying: Heb. a lip of lying

Proverbs 17:7 · KJV


Context

5

Whoso mocketh the poor reproacheth his Maker: and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. unpunished: Heb. held innocent

6

Children's children are the crown of old men; and the glory of children are their fathers.

7

Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince. Excellent: Heb. A lip of excellency lying: Heb. a lip of lying

8

A gift is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it: whithersoever it turneth, it prospereth. a precious: Heb. a stone of grace

9

He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends. seeketh: or, procureth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Excellent speech is unfitting for a fool, and lying lips are 'much more' unsuitable for a prince. The Hebrew 'yether' (excellent/surpassing) describes noble or lofty speech that contradicts foolish character. Even more incongruous are lies from a 'nadiyb' (prince/noble)—one whose position demands truth. This establishes a hierarchy of moral expectations: everyone should speak truthfully, but leaders especially. Reformed theology emphasizes that those in authority bear greater accountability (James 3:1). Leaders who lie betray their calling and bring reproach on their office.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern rulers were expected to embody justice and truth. When kings became liars and tyrants, it undermined the moral order and led to societal collapse, as Israel's history repeatedly demonstrated.

Reflection Questions

  1. If you hold positions of leadership, do you maintain higher standards of truthfulness and integrity?
  2. How do you respond when leaders lie or use their position to deceive?
  3. What is the relationship between character and calling in Christian leadership?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לֹא1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָאוָ֣ה2 of 10

becometh

H5000

suitable, or beautiful

לְנָבָ֣ל3 of 10

not a fool

H5036

stupid; wicked (especially impious)

שְׂפַת4 of 10

lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

יֶ֑תֶר5 of 10

Excellent

H3499

properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)

אַ֝֗ף6 of 10
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

כִּֽי7 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְנָדִ֥יב8 of 10

a prince

H5081

properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)

שְׂפַת9 of 10

lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

שָֽׁקֶר׃10 of 10

much less do lying

H8267

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study