King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:10 Mean?

Proverbs 16:10 in the King James Version says “A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment. A divine: Heb. Divination — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment. A divine: Heb. Divination

Proverbs 16:10 · KJV


Context

8

Better is a little with righteousness than great revenues without right.

9

A man's heart deviseth his way: but the LORD directeth his steps.

10

A divine sentence is in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment. A divine: Heb. Divination

11

A just weight and balance are the LORD'S: all the weights of the bag are his work. the weights: Heb. the stones

12

It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A king's lips speak with 'divine sentence' (Hebrew 'qesem'—oracle or authoritative decision), and his mouth 'transgresseth not in judgment.' This describes the ideal king who speaks with God-given wisdom and never perverts justice. This points typologically to Christ, the perfect King whose judgments are always righteous. Reformed theology's doctrine of the magistrate emphasizes that earthly rulers derive authority from God and must govern justly. Kings are not autonomous but accountable to divine law. This verse sets the standard for godly leadership.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings often claimed divine status or absolute authority. Israel's theology insisted that even kings were under God's law (Deuteronomy 17:18-20), making this verse a reminder of righteous rule's true source.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to authorities when their judgments fall short of this ideal?
  2. In what ways does Christ exemplify the perfect King described in this verse?
  3. If you hold leadership positions, how does this standard challenge your decision-making?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
קֶ֤סֶם׀1 of 8

A divine sentence

H7081

a lot; also divination (including its fee), oracle

עַֽל2 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שִׂפְתֵי3 of 8

is in the lips

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

מֶ֑לֶךְ4 of 8

of the king

H4428

a king

בְּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט5 of 8

not in judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

לֹ֣א6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִמְעַל7 of 8

transgresseth

H4603

properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously

פִּֽיו׃8 of 8

his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study